Mutual Funds

What is Mutual Fund?

Mutual Funds are investment products that operate on the principle of collective investment. They collect money from a large group of investors, pool it together, and invest it in various securities like stocks, bonds etc. in line with their objective. They are an alternative to investing directly in stocks and other securities – a more convenient alternative, yet no less rewarding.

If someone wants to invest in stocks directly, he / she needs to be watchful about the developments (good or bad ) happening in each company whose stocks are held by him /  her.  Such investor has to spend lot of time in analysing  and choosing a stock apart from watching the impact of some external sources like a change in Govt. policy, taxation, forex rates, competition from other companies, sudden changes in business environments etc.  On many occasions an individual investor may take  wrong decisions in selecting  stocks for wealth creation!

A Mutual Fund that invests in a number stocks in each scheme with great  analysis of each individual stock and the overall market conditions remarkably relieves you of all such hassles. Personal finances can be well-managed through Mutual Funds.  Mutual Funds assure neither returns ( benefits ) nor the value of your original investment. There are inherent risks, but they can be managed by diversifying the investment.   Mutual Funds offer several features that make them a powerful and convenient wealth creators !

Regulated industry: Mutual Funds are tightly regulated by the securities  market regulator SEBI ( Securities and Exchange Board of India ), which regularly comes up with rules to protect investor interests.  Mutual Funds publish   NAV ( Net Asset Value  ) or price per Unit of each scheme at the end of each day and also release the fund portfolio every month.

Mutual Funds categorized on the basis of market Capitalization.

On the basis of market capitalization (value arrived at by multiplying no. of shares issued by the campy with the prevailing price per share) all listed companies are classified as under.

Large-Cap Companies

Companies ranked 1 to 100 on the basis of market capitalization

Mid-Cap Companies

Companies ranked 101 to 250 by market capitalization.

Small-Cap Companies

Companies ranked 251 and onwards by market capitalization.

Large-cap Funds:

A minimum of 80% of investment is made in Large-cap companies’ equities (shares).

Mid-cap Funds:

A minimum of 65% of the investment is made in Mid-cap companies’ equities (shares)

Small-Cap Funds

A minimum of 65% of the investment is made in Small-Cap companies’ equities (shares).

Multi-Cap Funds

A minimum of 25% each is made in Large, Mid and Small-Cap companies’ equities.

Flexi-Cap Funds

The combination of Large, Mid and Small-Cap stock depends upon prevailing market conditions.

Different types of Mutual Fund schemes are chosen by different investors as per their risk-taking ability and the expected investment horizon. Higher Risk-higher reward is the metric in investments related to stock market and Bond market where volatility is unavoidable.

Investments in Mutual Funds can be made in the following methods.

1) Lumpsum investment: Any amt. can be invested on any working day, subject to some exceptions.
2) Investment through SIP: Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) means a system by which recurring investments can be made with an uniform amt. periodically, say monthly, weekly, daily etc. Under this system, as per the mandate given by the investor, the Mutual Fund Company collects money periodically from the bank a/c of the investor. This is a hassle-free regular investment where the investor need not spend time to make the periodical investments. The SIPs help the investor to accumulate units of the selected Fund over a period, by capturing the average value of units during the investment period which is subjected to market highs and lows. Historically, SIP investments have generated hand-some benefits. Whenever markets fall, the investor accumulates higher number of units with the same SIP installment. The SIP installments invested during the lower levels of market will reflect higher returns when the market rises again. Investment through SIP is suitable to salaried persons and others who have regular income like rent etc.
3) Systematic Transfer Plan: (STP) is used when lumpsum is ready for investment but the investor doesn’t want to expose the whole amt. to immediate market risk. Here, initially the whole amt. is invested in a Liquid Fund (a debt/bond fund with lowest or zero volatility) and then it is systematically transferred on regular interval, say monthly, weekly etc. to the target Fund which is actually selected for long-term investment. This way, the average value of units is captured during the ups and downs of the market during the period of Systematic Transfer.

Mutual Funds are considered the best form of investment for achieving long term financial goals such as:

Mutual Funds for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)

NRIs are eligible to invest in Mutual Funds through NRE/NRO a/c. If invested through NRE a/c, the principal amt. and the entire gain (subject to applicable tax) can be repatriated without any formalities. If the investment had been made through NRO a/c, such repatriation will be permitted by banks if certain formalities are complied with.

NRIs can take advantage of India’s economic growth by investing in Equity/Hybrid/Multi-asset Mutual Fund schemes in India and enjoy concessional tax rules as applicable to Resident Indians!

Think of Investments!
Think of Mutual Funds!

For more information, feel free to contact us.